In the seaport city of Nice, southeastern France

 "Derive happiness in oneself from a good day's work, from illuminating the fog that surrounds us." -- Henri Matisse

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(in southeastern France) The seaport city of Nice, capital of the Alpes-Maritimes department, in the Provence–Alpes–Côte-d’Azur région, is located on the Baie des Anges, 20 miles (32 km) from the Italian border. Sheltered by beautiful hills, this leading resort city of the Côte d’Azur (or French Riviera) was founded by the Phocaeans of Marseille (a colony of Greek mariners) around 350 BCE. The site was conquered by the Romans during the 1st century CE, after which it became a busy trading station. The town was held by the counts of Provence during the 10th century, and in 1388 came under the protection of the counts of Savoy, who held it until 1860. Nice was ceded to France by the Treaty of Turin in 1860.

+ Striking a balance between a seaside resort and a cosmopolitan city, Nice serves as a convenient base for vacationers on the French Riviera. The city's pleasant climate, rich culture, lively Old Town district -- and marvelous shoreline bordered with grand hotels -- have made it a popular travel destination since the late 18th century, The city’s intense light, interesting architecture, and colorful marketplaces have long attracted artists, including Matisse and Chagall -- and there are more museums in Nice than in any French city (except Paris). For a city with roots that date back to the 4th century BCE, it exudes quite a surprisingly contemporary vibe, thanks to recent efforts to modernize the city’s infrastructure. From an updated transportation system to pedestrian-only plazas lined with shops and restaurants, Nice is easy to explore (and savor).

+ In the cultural capital of the French Riviera, set on the Baie des Anges, the deep blue waters of the Cote d’Azur make a dramatic setting for elegant Nice. Breathe in the fresh Mediterranean air as you stroll the famous Promenade des Anglais, be charmed by the quaint streets of Old Town, or get a panoramic view of the whole city from atop Castle Hill. Indulge in classic Provençal dishes and wines in one of the city’s intimate cafes or bustling brasseries. Don’t pass up the chance to experience the French Riviera’s glitz and glamor by taking day trips to Saint Tropez and Monaco -- or by joining a group to go clubbing "in the cool, cool, cool of the evening."

+ Depicted here is the cultural center of Nice, the Place Masséna, which is the city’s largest square and the main gathering place for community events and seasonal festivals. Surrounded by 17th-century structures, it links the Old Town quarter with the city’s commercial district. After rebuilding a tramway transportation system, the square was designated a pedestrian-only zone, and an art installation by Spanish artist Jaume Plensa was installed here. It consists of sculptures atop tall pillars scattered around the plaza. (A large fountain featuring a statue of Apollo stands as the centerpiece of the square.)