In the Dalmatian coastline, one of the four historical regions of Croatia

 Always buzzing and exuberant, Split (Croatia’s second-largest city) has just the right balance of  tradition and modernity -- the perfect place to see Dalmatian life as it is actually lived.

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(in Dalmatia, on the Adriatic Sea.) Split is a popular tourist destinaton (with a dramatic coastline and turquoise blue waters. The city was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE and became a prominent settlement around 650 CE. One of the world's most impressive Roman monuments, Diocletian's Palace was built as a military fortress and imperial residence. For breathtaking views of Split and its surrounding islands, visitors will want to take a trip to Marjan Forest Park. (An excursion through the forest will bring hikers to Bene Beach.) Located on a secluded cove of Marjan Forest Park, that charming beach offers a welcome respite after a busy day of exploring.

+ Due to its many former rulers (Roman, Austrian, and Yugoslav, to name a few), Split is a European city unlike any other. What you get is a one-of-a-kind mix of architecture and history on every cobblestoned corner: ancient ruins, open-air flea markets, and centuries-old cathedrals. A city seemingly frozen in time, it is home to pretty beaches and tranquil turquoise waters, on the Adriatic coast. The Riva, known as Split’s living room, is the city’s seaside promenade and a popular place to have an espresso and people-watch.

+ One of the world's most impressive Roman monuments, Diocletian's Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built as a military fortress and imperial residence, its labyrinth of streets buzzes with people, bars, shops, and restaurants. For breathtaking views of the city and surrounding islands, take a trip to Marjan Forest Park. Located on the western fringes of the city, the nature reserve has walking trails, scenic lookouts, and even medieval chapels.

+ A major commercial and transportation center, this city is best known for the ruins of the Palace of Diocletian. (Collectively with the historic royal residences, fortifications, and churches in the city, the palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.)

+ Split also has a university and an oceanographic institute. Museums include the Meštrović Gallery, the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments, the City Museum, the Art Gallery, and the Ethnographic Museum, which is housed in the Venetian Gothic town hall. The Croatian National Theatrewas gutted by fire in 1971 but reconstructed by 1979. The belfry of Our Lady of the Belfry church is the oldest in Dalmatia.

The city’s harbor and port, combined with its central position on the Adriatic coast and its good rail and road connections to the northern parts of the country, have made it important commercially. There is a large shipyard, and plastics, chemicals, aluminum, and cement are produced. Several island ferries depart from Split, and the city has an international airport.