In the Principality of Liechtenstein, in the Alps between Switzerland and Austria

 Liechtenstein is one of just two double-landlocked countries in the world (i.e.,landlocked by countries that are landlocked themselves; the other is Uzbekistan).

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(in the Alps between Switzerland and Austria) Liechtenstein may be one of the smallest countries in Europe, but it packs a lot of charm and beauty in its territory. Nestled between Switzerland and Austria, Liechtenstein offers stunning mountain scenery, medieval castles, and modern art. You can visit the fairy-tale Schloss Vaduz, the residence of the royal family, and admire the views of the Rhine valley. You can also explore the cultural and natural treasures of the country at the Liechtenstein National Museum, or marvel at the contemporary art at the Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein. If you love outdoor activities, you can cycle, hike, or ski in the alpine landscapes, and discover the hidden gems of Liechtenstein.

+ Political identity came to the territory now occupied by the Principality of Liechtenstein in 814, with the formation of the subcountry of Lower Rhætia. Liechtenstein's borders have remained unchanged since 1434, when the Rhine River established the border between the Holy Roman Empire and the Swiss cantons.

+ Liechtenstein, a semi-constitutional monarchy headed by the prince of Liechtenstein of the House of Liechtenstein, is Europe's fourth-smallest country, with an area of just over 160 square km (62 square mi.) Divided into 11 municipalities, its capital is Vaduz, and its largest municipality is Schaan. It is a member of the United Nations, the European Free Trade Association, and the Council of Europe. Though not a member state of the European Union, it participates in both the Schengen Area and the European Economic Area. (It has a customs union and a monetary union with Switzerland, and with the Swiss franc.)

+ The area that was to become Liechtenstein was invaded by both Austrian and Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War of 1618–1648.

+ Liechtenstein did not participate in World War I, claiming neutrality; it was closely tied to Austria-Hungary due to the customs union between the two countries and was sympathetic to the Central Powers.

+ During World War II, Liechtenstein remained neutral, while family treasures were brought to Liechtenstein (and London) for safekeeping. At the same time, Liechtenstein tied itself closely to Switzerland during the war in hopes of retaining the country's neutrality. It achieved the de facto inclusion of Liechtenstein in the Swiss national supply.

+ After World War II, Liechtenstein became important as a financial center. In 1949, Liechtenstein ceded the Ellhorn mountain to Switzerland as a result of Swiss demands and threats to, among other things, end the customs union between the two countries. Switzerland agreed to forgive much of Liechtenstein's debt that it had acquired to the country throughout World War II. In 1978, Liechtenstein became a member of the Council of Europe, and then joined the United Nations in 1990.