Saturday, 24 August 2024

In the port city of Bastia, on the French island of Corsica

 Corsica, France

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(in the northeast of Corsica at the base of the Cap Corse, between the sea and the mountain) Bastìa, a community in the department of Haute-Corse, in Corsica, France, is located in the northeast of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse. It has the second-highest population of any community on the island, after Ajaccio -- and is the capital of the Bagnaja region (and of the department.)

+ The port city of Bastia is located 35 km (22 mi) from the northern tip of the Cap Corse, 50 km (31 mi.) west of Elba, an Italian island, and 90 km (56 mi.) away from continental Italy, which can be seen when visibility is excellent.

+ In terms of geography, Bastia is defined by its position between the sea and the mountain. The city is located on the Eastern side of the "Serra di Pignu", a 960 meter (3,150 ft.) mountain. This steep mountain and several hills in the city shape a relief typical of the Cap Corse. This pronounced landscape caused the city to develop mostly on a coastal band about 1.5 km (1 mi,) wide.Because Bastia is a port, the sea has a significant role in the spatial organization of the city. Bastia now possesses three different ports. The old port ("Vieux Port" in French and "Portu Vechju" in Corsican), located in a remarkable and narrow cove, offers good natural shelter against the climatic hazards of the sea. Thus, it was at the core of the initial development of the city. Today, many pleasure and fishing boats are still there, but it is not as economically vital than the other more modern ports (although its touristic and aesthetic charm almost makes the old port the official emblem of the city). Indeed, many cafés, bars and restaurants have moved to its docks, access to which is granted by the city for pedestrians only during summer evenings.

+ A bit more to the north is located the commercial and ferry port. As a major economic asset of the city, the "port de commerce" is the pulse of the city. It is even more so during the summer when ferry arrivals and departures of thousands of passengers and cars can sometimes cause long traffic jams along the north–south axis, the national road RN193. In front of the commercial port, the large Saint-Nicolas square represents the heart of the city. Just north of the commercial port, the Toga marina, named after a city neighborhood, is a harbor for leisure boating activities like sailing and yachting. There are also some bars, restaurants and night clubs on its docks.

+ Thus, Bastia is organized on a relatively narrow north–south axis which can make access to the city center difficult under some conditions. Nowadays, the city center is mainly composed of the "citadelle," the stronghold, also called Terra-Nova, with the Genoese Governors' Palace, the old port and port quarter and the market plaza, and finally the ensemble of buildings along the "Boulevard Paoli," the main commercial street of the city (which lies from the Justice Court to the Avenue Maréchal Sebastiani.)



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